When Do You Need A License For Fishing In Ontario?

Fishing in Ontario offers incredible opportunities, from peaceful lakes to bustling rivers. To protect these waters and ensure sustainable fishing, licences are mandatory for most anglers. This guide simplifies everything you need to know, from who needs a licence to how to get one. Whether you’re a resident or visiting from another country, this article will help you navigate the process with ease. Keep reading to learn how to fish legally and responsibly in Ontario.

Who Needs an Ontario Fishing Licence?

Fishing in Ontario is regulated to preserve aquatic ecosystems and ensure sustainable practices. Understanding who needs a fishing licence is crucial before casting your line.

Ontario Residents

If you live in Ontario, you typically need a valid fishing licence to fish in the province’s waters. Licences are available for residents aged 18 to 64. You also need an Outdoors Card, which acts as your official identification for licensing purposes.

Non-Residents

Visitors from other provinces or countries are required to have a fishing licence to fish in Ontario. Non-residents under 18 or over 65 can fish without a licence if accompanied by someone with a valid licence. However, their catch counts toward the licensed individual’s limit.

Residents of Other Canadian Provinces

Canadian residents from outside Ontario must purchase an Ontario fishing licence and an Outdoors Card. Licensing rules for residents of other provinces are similar to those for non-residents.

Exceptions: Who Doesn’t Need a Licence?

Certain groups are exempt from needing a fishing licence in Ontario:

Children and Youth: Residents and non-residents under 18 can fish without a licence.
Seniors: Ontario residents aged 65 and older can fish without a licence using a government-issued ID to confirm their age.
Indigenous Peoples: Indigenous individuals with treaty rights can fish in their traditional territories without a licence.

Free Fishing Events

Ontario also offers designated “Free Fishing Days” throughout the year. During these periods, anyone can fish without a licence, providing a great opportunity for newcomers to try fishing.

Types of Fishing Licences in Ontario

Ontario offers two main types of fishing licences tailored to the needs of anglers: Sport Fishing Licence and Conservation Fishing Licence. Each licence type caters to different fishing preferences and limits, ensuring that anglers can enjoy fishing responsibly while preserving the province’s aquatic ecosystems.

1. Sport Fishing Licence

The Sport Fishing Licence is designed for anglers who want the full experience of recreational fishing, including higher catch and possession limits. This licence is ideal for those planning to fish frequently or hoping to catch and keep more fish during their outings.

Key Features:

Higher daily catch limits.
Suitable for those participating in tournaments or extended fishing trips.
Available to residents, non-residents, and those from other provinces.

Best For:
Enthusiastic anglers who want to maximize their fishing opportunities and enjoy fishing as a hobby or sport.

2. Conservation Fishing Licence

The Conservation Fishing Licence promotes sustainable fishing practices with lower catch and possession limits. It is perfect for anglers who enjoy fishing occasionally or prioritize catch-and-release fishing.

Key Features:

Reduced daily catch limits compared to the Sport Licence.
A more cost-effective option for those fishing less frequently.
Encourages conservation and preservation of fish populations.

Best For:
Casual anglers or those focused on conservation and minimizing their impact on aquatic ecosystems.

Choosing the Right Licence

When deciding which licence to purchase, consider your fishing habits and goals. If you’re planning multiple fishing trips and want to bring home a larger number of fish, the Sport Licence is the better choice. However, if you prefer occasional outings or are committed to sustainable fishing, the Conservation Licence is the ideal option.

Licence Duration Options

Both types of licences are available in a range of validity periods to suit your needs:

One-day licence: Great for short-term visitors or occasional anglers.
Seasonal licence: Covers an entire fishing season and is the most popular option.

Outdoors Card Overview

The Outdoors Card is a vital component of fishing in Ontario. It serves as a personal identification card linked to your fishing or hunting licence and is mandatory for most anglers. Here’s everything you need to know about the Outdoors Card:

What is the Outdoors Card?

The Outdoors Card is a plastic ID card issued by the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry (MNRF). It acts as proof of eligibility to hold a fishing or hunting licence in the province. Think of it as your gateway to enjoying recreational fishing in Ontario’s waters.

Who Needs an Outdoors Card?

Ontario Residents: All residents who want to purchase a fishing licence must first obtain an Outdoors Card.
Non-Residents: Visitors from other provinces or countries also need an Outdoors Card to purchase certain types of fishing licences.

Exceptions include individuals fishing under special circumstances, such as designated licence-free days or exemptions outlined by Ontario regulations.

How to Get an Outdoors Card

Online: The fastest and easiest way is through the Ontario government’s licensing website.
In-Person: Visit participating ServiceOntario locations or authorized licence issuers, such as bait shops or outdoor retailers.
By Phone: Contact the Ministry’s licensing hotline to apply.

Once purchased, you’ll receive a temporary Outdoors Card number for immediate use. The physical card is mailed to your address and usually arrives within a few weeks.

Validity and Renewal

The Outdoors Card is valid for three years from the date of issue.
You can renew it online, by phone, or in person before it expires. Renewing ensures uninterrupted access to fishing licences and avoids any penalties for non-compliance.

Key Points to Remember

Carry your Outdoors Card with you whenever you’re fishing.
Ensure your personal information is up to date to avoid delays or issues with renewals.
The Outdoors Card is not transferable and must be used only by the person to whom it was issued.

Ontario Fishing Licence Costs

Understanding the cost of an Ontario fishing licence is crucial for planning your fishing trip. The fees vary depending on your residency status, age, and the type of licence you choose. Here’s a detailed breakdown of what you can expect:

1. Costs for Ontario Residents

Ontario residents benefit from reduced rates for fishing licences. They can choose between two main types:

Sport Fishing Licence: Allows for higher catch and possession limits.
Conservation Fishing Licence: A more affordable option with lower catch and possession limits, suitable for casual anglers.
For example:
Sport Fishing Licence: Approximately $25–$30 annually.
Conservation Fishing Licence: Around $15–$20 annually.

2. Costs for Residents of Other Canadian Provinces

Residents of other provinces in Canada pay slightly higher fees but can still enjoy competitive rates compared to non-residents. Fees generally align with the licence type selected (sport or conservation).

3. Costs for Non-Residents

Non-residents visiting Ontario for fishing will incur higher costs than residents. They can opt for various durations to suit their travel plans:

One-Day Licence: Ideal for short trips, priced at around $15.
Eight-Day Licence: Designed for extended stays, costing approximately $50.
Annual Licence: Perfect for frequent visitors, priced around $80–$100.

4. Discounts and Exemptions

Certain groups qualify for discounted or free licences, including:

Seniors (age 65 and older) who are Ontario residents.
Indigenous individuals with proof of status under the Indian Act.
Youths under the age of 18.

5. Additional Fees for the Outdoors Card

In Ontario, most fishing licences require an Outdoors Card, which acts as a personal identification card.

Cost: Around $9–$15, valid for three years.
This fee is separate from the fishing licence cost and is essential for purchasing most licences.

6. Value for Money

Ontario’s fishing licence fees directly contribute to maintaining the province’s aquatic ecosystems. Funds are used for habitat restoration, fish stocking, and conservation initiatives, ensuring a thriving environment for future anglers.

Being informed about the costs helps you select the best option for your needs and budget while supporting the sustainability of Ontario’s fisheries.

How and Where to Buy Your Fishing Licence

Purchasing an Ontario fishing licence and Outdoors Card is straightforward, with several convenient options available. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how and where you can buy them.

1. Online Purchase

The most convenient way to get your fishing licence is online through the Ontario government’s official website.

Visit the Ontario Fish and Wildlife Licensing Service.
Create an account or log in if you already have one.
Select the type of fishing licence and Outdoors Card you need.
Complete the payment process using a credit or debit card.
Print your licence immediately or save the digital copy on your device for quick access.

2. Authorized Retail Locations

You can also buy your licence and Outdoors Card in person at authorized retail locations, such as:

Bait and tackle shops.
Outdoor gear and sporting goods stores.
Certain convenience stores.
Check the Ontario Fish and Wildlife website for a complete list of authorized retailers near you.

3. ServiceOntario Centres

Select ServiceOntario locations offer fishing licence services. You can visit these centres to:

Purchase a new licence or Outdoors Card.
Renew your existing card.
Replace lost licences or cards.

4. Over the Phone

For those who prefer to purchase their licence via phone, the Ontario Fish and Wildlife Licensing Service offers this option. Call their dedicated line and follow the instructions provided. A printed copy of your licence will be mailed to you, though this option may take longer.

Tips for Buying Your Licence

Have your Outdoors Card number ready (if renewing or updating).
Be sure to select the correct type of licence for your needs, such as a sport or conservation licence.
Check the validity period of your licence and plan your purchase accordingly.
If buying online, ensure you have access to a printer or a reliable digital storage option.

Replacing a Lost Fishing Licence or Outdoors Card

Losing your fishing licence or Outdoors Card can be inconvenient, but the process to replace them is straightforward. Here’s what you need to do:

1. Identify What’s Missing

If you’ve lost your fishing licence, you’ll need to reprint it or request a replacement.
If your Outdoors Card is missing, you’ll need to apply for a duplicate card.

2. Reprinting Your Fishing Licence

If you purchased your licence online:

Log in to your account on the Ontario Fish and Wildlife Licensing Service website.
Navigate to your order history and download a digital copy of your licence.
Print the licence at home.

If purchased in person:

Visit the same location where you originally bought your licence. Provide your Outdoors Card number or identification to verify your purchase.

3. Requesting a Duplicate Outdoors Card

Apply online through the Ontario Fish and Wildlife Licensing Service:

Log in and select the option to replace your Outdoors Card.
Pay the replacement fee (usually a small charge).
Alternatively, you can call the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry at their customer service line or visit an authorized service location.

4. Proof of Licence While Waiting

If you’ve requested a replacement Outdoors Card, you can still fish as long as you have proof of your valid fishing licence.
Carry a digital or printed copy of your licence until your new Outdoors Card arrives.

5. Avoiding Future Loss

Keep your Outdoors Card and fishing licence in a secure, waterproof holder while outdoors.
Save a digital copy of your licence on your phone or email it to yourself for easy access.

Frequently Asked Question

No, Ontario offers free fishing weekends where residents and visitors can fish without a licence. However, all other fishing regulations, such as catch limits and size restrictions, still apply.

A replacement Outdoors Card typically arrives within 2-3 weeks if ordered online or by phone. You can use your licence copy in the meantime.

Yes, Ontario allows anglers to carry a digital copy of their fishing licence as proof. Ensure it is easily accessible on your phone or other devices.

Fishing without a valid licence can result in fines or penalties. Always ensure you have your licence or proof of exemption with you while fishing.

No, Ontario fishing licences are non-transferable. Each licence is issued specifically to the individual who purchased it.

Conclusion

Fishing in Ontario is a rewarding experience, but it’s essential to follow licensing requirements to protect the province’s aquatic resources. Whether you’re a resident or a visitor, understanding how to obtain, replace, and use your fishing licence ensures a hassle-free adventure. By adhering to these regulations, you contribute to sustainable fishing and help preserve Ontario’s natural beauty for future generations.