Fishing in North Carolina: Top Fishing Spots

North Carolina is a fishing paradise. With its freshwater rivers, inshore creeks, and offshore waters, there’s something for everyone. Anglers flock here for the variety, from largemouth bass to trophy marlin. Whether you’re a pro or a weekend enthusiast, this state offers year-round excitement.

In this guide, we’ll cover top fishing spots, seasonal tips, licensing requirements, and more. Ready to cast your line and make the most of your North Carolina fishing adventure?

Top Fishing Targets in North Carolina

North Carolina is home to diverse fish species, making it a dream destination for anglers. From freshwater lakes to the deep blue offshore, there’s a target for every fishing enthusiast. Let’s explore the top fishing targets across the state.

Freshwater Fish Species 

Freshwater fishing in North Carolina is legendary, thanks to its abundance of rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Here are the standout catches:

• Largemouth Bass: Found in lakes like Jordan Lake and Lake Norman, largemouth bass are a favorite among anglers. Spring and fall are the best seasons to reel in these fighters.
• Catfish: Blue, channel, and flathead catfish thrive in rivers and reservoirs. Look for them in the Cape Fear and Roanoke Rivers.
• Crappie: Perfect for family outings, crappie can be caught year-round in lakes such as High Rock Lake.
• Trout: Mountain streams in western North Carolina, like the Davidson River, are prime spots for rainbow, brown, and brook trout.

Inshore Fish Species

North Carolina’s coastal areas offer thrilling inshore fishing opportunities. Shallow waters and estuaries are teeming with fish, including:

• Red Drum: The state fish of North Carolina, red drum, is a prized catch. Fish for them in Pamlico Sound or around Cape Lookout.
• Speckled Trout: These feisty fish are abundant in the marshes and bays. Look for them in the Neuse and Cape Fear Rivers.
• Flounder: Found in inlets and nearshore waters, flounder are a popular catch for anglers seeking a tasty meal.
• Sheepshead: Known for their unique appearance, sheepshead hang around piers, docks, and oyster beds.

Offshore Fish Species

Offshore fishing in North Carolina is all about chasing the giants. The Gulf Stream waters off the Outer Banks are a hotspot for deep-sea adventures. Key targets include:

• Marlin: Both blue and white marlin are popular during the summer months. They’re often found near Hatteras and Oregon Inlet.
• Tuna: Yellowfin tuna dominate the offshore scene, especially during the winter and spring. Bluefin tuna can also be caught in colder months.
• Mahi-Mahi: These colorful and fast fish are a common catch during the summer. They’re plentiful near floating debris and weed lines.
• Wahoo: A speedy predator, wahoo is a favorite for anglers looking for a fight. Fall is the best time to target these fish.

Best Times to Fish in North Carolina

North Carolina offers fishing opportunities year-round, but the best times depend on the type of fishing you’re pursuing and the species you’re targeting. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons to help you plan:

Fishing Seasons

Spring
Spring is a prime time for fishing in North Carolina. As the waters warm, fish become more active, making it easier to catch them. This season is ideal for:

• Freshwater fishing: Bass, crappie, and catfish are abundant in rivers and lakes.
• Inshore fishing: Redfish, speckled trout, and flounder thrive in the coastal waters.
• Offshore fishing: Early spring marks the start of the tuna and mahi-mahi season.

Summer (June – August)
Summer is perfect for family fishing trips and offshore adventures. Fish are plentiful, but the heat can be intense. Focus on mornings and evenings for the best results. Popular catches include:

• Freshwater species: Bluegill, bass, and carp.
• Inshore targets: Spanish mackerel, redfish, and trout.
• Offshore highlights: Peak season for marlin, sailfish, and king mackerel.

Fall (September – November)
Fall offers some of the best fishing in North Carolina. Cooler temperatures bring fish closer to shore and make them more active. Look out for:

• Freshwater species: Bass and crappie are highly active.
• Inshore action: Speckled trout and flounder are at their peak.
• Offshore opportunities: Tuna and wahoo dominate the scene.

Winter (December – February)
While fishing slows down in winter, it’s far from over. Hardy anglers can still reel in some great catches:

• Freshwater fishing: Catfish and trout are the main targets.
• Inshore fishing: Redfish remain active in shallow waters.
• Offshore fishing: Grouper and snapper are the stars during this time.

Freshwater Fishing Spots

North Carolina’s freshwater fishing is second to none. Its lakes and rivers are teeming with prized catches like bass, trout, and catfish.

Lake Norman

The largest man-made lake in the state, Lake Norman is a hotspot for largemouth bass, crappie, and catfish. It’s perfect for family fishing trips with ample amenities nearby.

Fontana Lake

Nestled in the Great Smoky Mountains, Fontana Lake offers breathtaking views and excellent opportunities for smallmouth bass and walleye fishing.

Jordan Lake

This reservoir is known for its abundant population of largemouth bass and crappie. It’s also a great spot for kayakers and nature enthusiasts.

Nantahala River

Ideal for fly fishing, this river is a haven for trout anglers, particularly those seeking rainbow and brown trout.

Coastal and Offshore Fishing Spots

North Carolina’s coast is a playground for anglers, offering everything from inshore red drum fishing to deep-sea excursions for marlin and tuna.

Outer Banks (OBX)

A legendary fishing destination, the OBX offers a mix of surf fishing, pier fishing, and charter boat adventures. Expect to catch red drum, flounder, and even bluefin tuna.

Cape Fear River

Flowing into the Atlantic, this river is a favorite for catching striped bass, catfish, and shad. Its proximity to Wilmington makes it a convenient option.

Bogue Inlet

Located near Emerald Isle, Bogue Inlet is a prime inshore spot for speckled trout, redfish, and flounder.

Morehead City

Known as the gateway to the Gulf Stream, Morehead City offers incredible offshore fishing opportunities for mahi-mahi, sailfish, and wahoo.

Topsail Island

This family-friendly spot is perfect for surf and pier fishing, with regular catches of Spanish mackerel and pompano.

Licenses and Permits

Fishing in North Carolina requires proper licensing and permits, regardless of whether you’re fishing freshwater lakes or offshore waters. Here’s a breakdown of what you need to know:

How to Get a License

Getting a fishing license in North Carolina is simple and accessible. You can purchase a license online through the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission’s website, by phone, or at local retailers like tackle shops, outdoor stores, and even some convenience stores.

Types of Licenses Available

• Freshwater Fishing License: Required for fishing in rivers, lakes, and reservoirs.
• Coastal Recreational Fishing License (CRFL): Mandatory for fishing in saltwater areas, including inshore and offshore waters.
• Combination License: Covers both freshwater and saltwater fishing.

License Duration Options

• Short-term Licenses: Available for 10 days, ideal for tourists or occasional anglers.
• Annual Licenses: Valid for a full year from the date of purchase.
• Lifetime Licenses: Perfect for long-term residents or dedicated anglers.

Cost of Licenses

License fees vary based on factors like residency status, license type, and duration. Residents usually pay less than non-residents, and special rates are available for seniors and youths.

Special Licenses for Disabled Anglers

North Carolina offers discounted or free fishing licenses for individuals with disabilities. This ensures everyone has the chance to enjoy the state’s fishing opportunities.

Eligibility Requirements:

• Proof of disability, such as a doctor’s certification or government-issued documentation, is required.
• Licenses for disabled anglers often come at a reduced cost or are issued as lifetime permits.

How to Apply

Applications for disabled licenses can be made online or through designated Wildlife Resources Commission offices. Assistance is also available at most retail outlets where licenses are sold.

Fishing Regulations

Fishing in North Carolina comes with its set of regulations to ensure sustainable practices and protect local fish populations. It’s crucial to follow these rules to avoid fines and help preserve the state’s aquatic ecosystems. Regulations vary depending on the type of water (freshwater, inshore, or offshore) and the species you’re targeting.

First, check the size and bag limits for specific fish. Some species, like striped bass and red drum, have strict size and catch limits to ensure healthy populations. Also, certain areas may have seasonal closures to protect fish during spawning periods. Make sure to consult the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (NCWRC) for the latest updates on local rules.

You’ll also need to be aware of fishing gear restrictions, like the types of bait and hooks allowed in specific waters. In addition, some areas may require special permits for certain fishing techniques, such as netting or commercial fishing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Do I need a fishing license in North Carolina?

Ans. Yes, a valid fishing license is required for most anglers, whether fishing in freshwater or saltwater. You can easily purchase one online or at local retailers.

Q. What are the best times to fish in North Carolina?

Ans. The best fishing times vary by species, but spring and fall generally offer ideal conditions. Summer can be excellent for inshore fishing, while winter is great for freshwater fishing in certain areas.

Q. Can I fish from the shore in North Carolina?

Ans. Yes, many popular fishing spots allow shore fishing. Coastal areas and lakes are perfect for casting from the shore, but you may need a special permit for certain areas.

Q. What fish can I catch in North Carolina?

Ans. North Carolina is home to a wide range of fish, including bass, trout, red drum, flounder, and marlin. Freshwater, inshore, and offshore fishing all offer unique opportunities.

Q. Are there special regulations for disabled anglers?

Ans. Yes, disabled anglers can apply for a special license that allows them to fish in designated areas with certain exemptions, such as fishing from a pier or in specific zones.

Conclusion

Fishing in North Carolina offers diverse opportunities, from freshwater lakes to deep-sea adventures. With the right knowledge of fishing seasons, spots, and regulations, you can make the most of your fishing experience. Remember to stay updated on local rules and plan your trip accordingly for a successful and enjoyable time on the water. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing day by the lake or chasing big game offshore, North Carolina is the perfect fishing destination. Happy fishing!