How to Fix a Fishing Reel? Step-by-Step Guide 2024

Fishing reels are essential tools for any angler. No matter your skill level or experience level, malfunctioning reels can quickly ruin the fishing experience and require replacement immediately. But with proper knowledge and tools at your disposal, most common issues with fishing reels can easily be resolved using this guide’s step-by-step process for repairing them – everything from basic maintenance tasks to more complex repairs will be covered.

Common Fishing Reel Problems

Before beginning to repair a fishing reel, it’s essential to first identify its common issues that require repair. Here are some of the more frequently encountered issues among anglers with their reels:

1. Dragging Issues: An ineffective drag system can make it more challenging than necessary to catch or reel in fish efficiently.
2. Bail Is Not Engaging: If the bail (the metal arm that secures the reel to its case) is misbehaving, it could prevent it from picking up line properly and collecting.
3. Loose or Stiff Handle: An improper or loose handle can greatly impede your ability to reel in smoothly.
4. Line Tangles or Knots: Tangles can arise due to improper winding of reel lines or other issues with reels.
5. Reel Overheating: If your reel becomes excessively hot to the touch, this could be due to excessive friction or ineffective maintenance practices.

With these problems in mind, let’s explore how to address each of them.

How to Fix a Fishing Reel: Step-by-Step Process

1. Fixing Drag Issues

The drag system on a fishing reel controls the tension on the line when a fish pulls on it. If your reel’s drag is not functioning properly, follow these steps:

Tools Needed:

• Reel oil
• Screwdriver (if necessary)

Step-by-Step Guide:

• Step 1: Remove the spool from the reel.
• Step 2: Inspect the drag washers for wear. Over time, drag washers can become dirty or damaged, causing the drag to malfunction.
• Step 3: Clean the drag washers using a soft cloth and reel cleaner. If the washers appear damaged, replace them with new ones.
• Step 4: Lubricate the drag washers lightly with reel oil.
• Step 5: Reassemble the reel and test the drag system by adjusting it and reeling in a bit of line.

Pro Tip: Over-tightening or under-tightening the drag can affect its performance. Adjust the tension gradually to ensure smooth operation.

2. Fixing a Bail That Won’t Engage

The bail is the component of the reel that helps move the line onto the spool. If the bail is not engaging, it could be due to dirt, a bent wire, or internal wear.

Tools Needed:

• Pliers
• Reel grease
• Cleaning cloth

Step-by-Step Guide:

• Step 1: Turn off the reel and remove the spool.
• Step 2: Inspect the bail arm for any visible damage. If the wire is bent, carefully use pliers to straighten it.
• Step 3: Clean the bail and the area around the roller with a cloth.
• Step 4: Apply a small amount of reel grease to the bail roller.
• Step 5: Reassemble the reel and test the bail function by rotating the handle.

If these steps don’t resolve the issue, the problem could be internal, requiring you to replace the bail mechanism entirely.

3. Fixing a Loose or Stiff Handle

A loose or stiff handle can make reeling in fish difficult. Fortunately, this is often a simple fix.

Tools Needed:

• Screwdriver or wrench (depending on reel model)

Step-by-Step Guide:

• Step 1: Examine the handle’s connection to the reel body. If it’s loose, tighten the handle screw using the appropriate tool.
• Step 2: If the handle is stiff, apply a small amount of reel oil to the handle shaft.
• Step 3: Rotate the handle several times to ensure the oil is properly distributed and the handle turns smoothly.

Pro Tip: If the handle still feels stiff after oiling, it might need to be disassembled and cleaned thoroughly.

4. Fixing Line Tangles or Knots

Line tangles or knots are one of the most frustrating issues with fishing reels. Here’s how to fix them:

Tools Needed:

• Needle nose pliers
• Scissors

Step-by-Step Guide:

• Step 1: If you have a tangle, gently pull on the line to loosen the knot. Avoid yanking the line too hard as this can cause further damage.
• Step 2: Use pliers to carefully untangle the line. If it’s a stubborn knot, snip the line and rethread the reel with fresh line.
• Step 3: Ensure the line is wound evenly onto the spool to prevent future tangles.

Pro Tip: Always spool the line under light tension. This ensures it is wound correctly and prevents tangling.

5. Fixing Overheating or Excessive Friction

If your fishing reel is overheating or you notice excessive friction, it might be due to a lack of lubrication or a damaged bearing.

Tools Needed:

• Reel oil
• Cleaning brush

Step-by-Step Guide:

• Step 1: Remove the spool and inspect the reel’s bearings.
• Step 2: Clean the bearings and other internal components using a soft brush to remove dirt or debris.
• Step 3: Lubricate the bearings with reel oil and apply a light coating of oil to other moving parts.
• Step 4: Reassemble the reel and test its operation.

Regular maintenance is key to avoiding overheating and maintaining smooth performance.

Preventive Maintenance for Fishing Reels

While fixing common issues is essential, regular maintenance is just as important to keep your fishing reel in optimal condition. Here are a few tips for extending the lifespan of your reel:

1. Clean Your Reel After Each Use: Saltwater, dirt, and debris can quickly wear down the internal components of a reel. Use a damp cloth to wipe down your reel after each fishing trip, and avoid leaving it exposed to harsh elements.
2. Lubricate Moving Parts: Apply reel oil to the bearings and other moving parts at least once every few months or after heavy use. Over-lubricating can cause dirt to stick, so a light application is ideal.
3. Store Your Reel Properly: Store your fishing reel in a cool, dry place. Avoid leaving it in direct sunlight or damp conditions to prevent rusting.
4. Inspect Regularly: Check for signs of wear, such as frayed line, loose screws, or worn-out drag washers. Early detection of problems can prevent costly repairs down the road.

Frequently Asked Questions

Conclusion

Fixing a fishing reel might seem intimidating at first, but with the proper tools and patience most issues can be easily addressed. Regularly maintaining and addressing any potential issues with your reel can extend its lifespan while providing a smooth reeling experience. Remember to always follow manufacturer’s instructions when performing repairs as well as seek professional help for more complex problems.