Ontario Fishing Licence: Requirements & Complete Guide

Fishing in Ontario is a beloved activity, attracting residents and tourists alike. Whether you’re casting in serene lakes or exploring vibrant rivers, having the right licence is essential. It ensures sustainable fishing and preserves aquatic ecosystems. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about obtaining and using an Ontario fishing licence. From licence types to costs and exemptions, we’ve got you covered. Dive in to get started!

Who Needs an Ontario Fishing Licence?

In Ontario, most individuals fishing in public waters require a fishing licence. This applies regardless of the method of fishing, such as angling, netting, or using a spear. Below are the key groups who must obtain a licence:

Residents of Ontario:
If you live in Ontario and want to fish recreationally, you need a fishing licence. This applies to both sport and conservation licences, depending on your preference.
Non-Residents of Ontario:
Visitors from other provinces or countries must also have a valid Ontario fishing licence. Non-residents typically combine this with an Outdoors Card.
Minors (Ages 18-24):
Young adults within this age range must have a fishing licence. However, exemptions may apply during designated family fishing events.
Seniors (65 and Older):
Senior residents of Ontario can fish without purchasing a licence but must still carry proof of age and residency. Non-resident seniors, however, require a licence.

Who Is Exempt from Requiring a Fishing Licence?

Certain individuals in Ontario can fish without a licence under specific conditions. These exemptions aim to accommodate special groups and situations. Here’s who doesn’t need a fishing licence in Ontario:

Youth and Children

Residents and non-residents under 18 years old can fish without a licence.
They must still follow fishing regulations, such as size and catch limits.

Seniors

Ontario residents aged 65 years or older do not need a fishing licence.
Instead, they can carry government-issued ID as proof of age and residency.

Indigenous Peoples

First Nations, Métis, and Inuit individuals with proper identification (e.g., a Status Card or Métis Nation Card) are exempt.
This exemption recognizes treaty and ancestral fishing rights.

During Licence-Free Fishing Events

Ontario hosts several free fishing events throughout the year.
During these designated days, anyone can fish without a licence while adhering to regulations.

People with Disabilities

Residents with a valid Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) card or a government-issued disability ID are exempt.

Types of Ontario Fishing Licences

Ontario offers several types of fishing licences to cater to different needs. Understanding these licences ensures compliance with regulations and helps protect fish populations.

Resident Licences

Residents of Ontario need a fishing licence paired with an Outdoors Card. This is mandatory for individuals aged 18 to 64.

Non-Resident Licences

Non-residents aged 18 and older must have a valid fishing licence. Non-residents under 18 can fish without a licence if accompanied by a licenced adult.

Sport Fishing Licence

Allows anglers to catch and keep more fish within legal limits. Best for avid anglers planning frequent trips or fishing tournaments.

Conservation Fishing Licence

Designed for those who want to fish with reduced limits. Ideal for catch-and-release fishing or occasional fishing trips.

What is Outdoors Card?

An Outdoors Card is a plastic identification card required to fish or hunt in Ontario. It serves as proof of eligibility to purchase a fishing licence.

Key Features:

Validity: An Outdoors Card is valid for up to three years.
Mandatory Requirement: It is required for both residents and non-residents.
Link to Licences: The fishing licence is attached to your Outdoors Card.

Types of Outdoors Cards:

Fishing-Specific: For individuals only interested in fishing.
Hunting and Fishing Combo: For those engaging in both activities.

How to Apply for an Outdoors Card:

Online: Visit the Ontario Fish and Wildlife Licensing Service website.
In-Person: Apply at ServiceOntario or participating licence issuers.
By Mail: Download the application form, fill it out, and send it to the address provided.

Replacement for Lost Cards:

Report a lost card online or at a ServiceOntario location.
Pay a small replacement fee.

Costs of an Ontario Fishing Licence

The cost of an Ontario fishing licence varies based on factors such as residency status and the type of licence you choose. Below is a breakdown of the main costs:

For Ontario Residents

Sport Fishing Licence: Provides full access to catch and possession limits.
Example cost: Around $26 for a one-year licence.
Conservation Fishing Licence: Offers reduced catch and possession limits.
Example cost: Around $15 for a one-year licence.

For Canadian Residents (Other Provinces)

Sport Fishing Licence: Slightly higher fees compared to Ontario residents.
Example cost: Around $35 for a one-year licence.
Conservation Fishing Licence: Lower cost with limited catch and possession allowances.
Example cost: Around $20 for a one-year licence.

For Non-Residents

Sport Fishing Licence: More expensive due to non-resident status.
Example cost: Around $80 for a one-year licence.
Conservation Fishing Licence: Lower cost but with reduced catch limits.
Example cost: Around $50 for a one-year licence.
Short-term Licences: Available for visitors staying a few days (e.g., one-day or seven-day licences).
Example cost: $12 for a one-day licence.

Other Fees

Outdoors Card: Required for most fishing licences.
Example cost: $8.57, valid for three years.

Discounts and Free Options

Seniors and youths (under 18 or over 65) can fish without a licence under specific conditions, though they must follow conservation limits.
Special free fishing days are held annually in Ontario.

How to Purchase an Ontario Fishing Licence

Purchasing an Ontario fishing licence is straightforward, with several convenient methods available:

Online Methods

Visit the official Ontario government website.
Create or log in to your account.
Select the licence type and Outdoors Card.
Pay securely using a credit or debit card.
Print or save the licence digitally for immediate use.

In-Person Purchase Locations

Licences are available at ServiceOntario centres.
Visit authorized licence issuers such as bait shops, outdoor stores, or local retailers.
Provide identification to confirm residency if applicable.
Pay directly and receive your licence on the spot.

Combined Outdoors Card and Licence Packages

Save time by purchasing an Outdoors Card and fishing licence together.
Choose between Sport or Conservation packages based on your needs.
The combined package is valid for up to three years, depending on your selection.

Important Notes

Always check for updated regulations before purchasing.
Keep a copy of your licence with you while fishing.
Ensure your Outdoors Card is valid, as it is mandatory to attach your fishing licence to it.

Lost or Damaged Licences: What to Do

If you lose or damage your Ontario fishing licence or Outdoors Card, don’t worry. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you:

Locate Your Outdoors Card Number
If you still have your Outdoors Card, check the number printed on it. This will be needed to retrieve your licence details.
Visit the Ontario Licensing Website
Go to the official Ontario Fish and Wildlife licensing service online.
Log Into Your Account
Use your Outdoors Card number and other personal information to access your account.
Request a Replacement
Select the option to replace a lost or damaged licence. You can download and print a new copy immediately.
Visit a Service Location
If you prefer in-person assistance, visit a participating licence issuer or ServiceOntario location. Bring valid ID and details of your Outdoors Card if available.
Replacement Costs
Fees may apply for replacing a licence or Outdoors Card. Verify the charges when applying for a replacement.
Digital Backups
Keep a digital copy of your licence or Outdoors Card saved on your phone or email. This acts as a quick backup if you lose the physical copy.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if I need a fishing licence in Ontario?

You need a licence if you’re 18 years or older and plan to fish in Ontario, unless you fall under one of the exemptions (e.g., Indigenous people or certain age groups).

Can I fish in Ontario without a licence if I’m a visitor from another province?

Yes, non-residents must obtain a non-resident fishing licence. The requirements may vary depending on the duration and type of fishing you plan to do.

What is the cost of an Ontario fishing licence?

The cost varies depending on whether you’re a resident, non-resident, or require a sport vs. conservation licence. Prices can be found on the official Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources website.

Where can I purchase an Ontario fishing licence?

Licences can be purchased online via the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources website, at authorized retailers, or in person at designated service locations.

What should I do if I lose my fishing licence?

If you lose your fishing licence or Outdoors Card, you can apply for a replacement online or at an authorized retailer, ensuring you carry the proper documentation when fishing.

Conclusion

Obtaining an Ontario fishing licence is the first step toward experiencing the province’s world-class fishing opportunities. Whether you’re a resident, a visitor from another province, or a non-resident, there are various options to suit your needs. From understanding who requires a licence to exploring top fishing charters, it’s important to be informed about the rules and resources available to make the most of your fishing experience. With the right knowledge and tools, anglers can enjoy Ontario’s pristine lakes and rivers while contributing to sustainable fishing practices.